What Works to Improve Social Capital?

Introduction

This rapid review looks at evidence on interventions that improve social capital, what it means and why it matters for communities. It brings together existing research to explore how relationships, trust and networks shape people’s ability to take part, connect and support one another.

It’s aimed at funders, practitioners and policymakers interested in strengthening community connection.

Findings

The review found that social capital, which is made up of trust, relationships, shared norms and community networks, helps people feel supported and connected. It can improve wellbeing, increase civic participation and strengthen resilience, especially in disadvantaged areas. It can help to deliver better outcomes across health, education and employment due to shared resources and collective action.

Different forms of social capital (bonding, bridging and linking) support different aspects of community life, and each has strengths and limitations.

The review highlights factors that help build social capital, including:

• shared spaces

• inclusive activities

• volunteering

• community leadership

• partnerships with local institutions

It also notes that inequalities, discrimination and lack of resources can limit people’s ability to form and sustain connections.